Reasons for Orthodontics

An ideal bite has an overjet of 1-3 mm and an overbite of 1-3 mm and all of the back teeth mesh together properly. Ideal tooth positioning enables proper dental function and esthetics

   

Overjet:  is the amount of horizontal overlap between upper and lower front teeth.

 

Overbite:  is the amount of vertical overlap between upper and lower front teeth.

 

Class I (ideal bite)

An ideal bite has an overjet of 1 – 3 mm and an overbite of 1 – 3mm and all of the back teeth mesh together properly.  Ideal tooth positioning enables proper dental function and esthetics

 

 

 

 

   

                                        

Class II (excess overjet):

When the upper jaw and teeth sit too far ahead of the lower jaw and teeth causing an excessive horizontal overlap (overjet)

 

     

 

 

Class III ( underbite):

When the lower jaw and teeth sit further ahead than the upper jaw and teeth causing the upper teeth to sit behind the lower teeth. 

 

 

 Deep Bite:

An excessive vertical overlap of greater than 3 mm.  In some cases the lower front teeth contact the roof of the mouth.

 

 

 

 

 Open Bite:

An oral condition that occurs when certain teeth, usually your front teeth, do not make contact with each other. An open bite gives the illusion that a person's mouth is never really closed.

 

  

Crossbite:

When any tooth (a single or all) in the upper jaw, bite to the inside of any tooth in the lower jaw.

 

    

 

 

 

Crowding:

When there is not enough room on the upper or lower jaw or both to accommodate all of the teeth, causing adult teeth to erupt out of position.